He was succeeded by nine other gurus until, in 1708, the guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy sikh scripture, guru. A timeline of the 10 gurus of sikh history learn religions. Granth means large tome or book, and sahib denotes its sacred status. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the. Guru gobind singh incarnated on 22 december 1666 guru gobind singh, the final guru of sikhism became a guru on 11 november 1675 at the tender age of 9 and passed away on 7 october 1708. The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous one. Free towards understanding sikhism research papers wow. Their book is called the guri granth sahib the sri guru granth sahib ji is the holy book for sikhs. Who are the 10 gurus of sikhism what is the truth of life. Later, the tenth guru, guru gobind singh ji, added all the 115 of hymns of the ninth guru, gur tegh bahadur ji to the adi granth and affirmed the text as his successor.
He was the tenth and the last guru and also the most famous after guru nanak. He travelled across india and abroad preaching this message. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Guru nanak taught the oneness of god and that all human beings are born equal. The sikhs treat this granth holy book as a living guru. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it.
Finally, he collected the writings of all prior gurus, forming the first manuscripts of the sikh holy book, the sri guru granth sahib. Guru ji, said the holy book will be the guru after him, no other human form guru will come. Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. The guru granth sahib, their holy book is the current leader of the sikh religion because long ago there were 10 gurus or leaders. Like christians believe the bible to be the living word, sikhs believe the guru granth to be the embodiment of the living word. It means the descent of divine guidance to mankind provided through ten enlightened masters. Sikhism became a religion by itself due to the untiring work and sacrifices made by the subsequent nine gurus. The holy scriptures of sikhi, guru granth sahib, is considered 11th guru, whilst the 12th guru is the khalsa all the gursikhs of the world make up the eternal guru as ordered by 10th guru gobind singh. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and various other saints from other religions including hinduism and islam.
And the eternal guru is the sri guru granth sahib, which is a. Because of the execution of his father, he became the guru at the age of nine. Also list all the qualities that make a persona good leader. Here are ten interesting facts about guru granth sahib. The sikh holy book is called the guru granth sahib. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. These teachers were enlightened souls whose main purpose in life was the spiritual and moral wellbeing of the masses. Sikhism was established by ten gurus, divine spiritual messengers or masters. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his title of guru to the sikh scripture, guru granth. Guru granth sahib is believed to be living guru for sikhs. The guru granth sahib was also a guru and was the 11th guru. It is written in the gurmukhi script, the gurmukhi script was standardised by arjan dev for use in the sikh scriptures and is also thought to have been influenced by the sarada and devanagari scripts. A member of the khatri trading caste and far from illiterate, nanak was not a typical sant, yet he experienced the same spirit of god in everything outside him and everything within him as did others in the movement he founded. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who founded the religion starting with guru nanak in 1469 and ending with guru gobind singh in 1708.
Simran, aged 11, explains the importance of the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib. There are 3,000 shabads all recorded directly by the sikh gurus in the guru granth sahib. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh, said that after him there would be no other living gurus. Besides, guru granth sahib is also known as sach khand or the pure heaven. The sikhs had ten gurus in human form and after the tenth guru it was decided that henceforth the guru granth sahib would become the eleventh guru and would remain so for. Sikh gurus introduced teaching of all humans equally irrespective of their caste, creed and gender. The sikh gurus were sensitive to the social problems of their times and rejected many evils of hindu society, especially the caste system, the prevalent superstition and excessive ritualism. This honour of being called a sikh guru applies only to the ten gurus who. The guru granth sahib, also know as the adi granth.
All sikh gurus made a valuable contribution towards guru granth sahib ji the holy book worshipped by sikhs. The word guru is a sanskrit word meaning teacher, honoured person, religious person or saint. At the time of his the death in 1708, guru gobind singh bequeathed his. The adi granth was compiled by bhai gurdas under the supervision of arjan dev during the years 1603 and 1604.
Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. He declared the the sikh holy book as his successor instead of a. He was born in the punjab, which has been the home of the sikh faith ever since. A brief look at the life of guru gobind singh, the last of the ten sikh. Last human guru 16661708, announced the guru granth sahib as successor, introduced the five ks and military rule in sikhism guru granth sahib holy book, sikh holy book. Guru tegh bahadur ji was the ninth of the ten gurus of sikhism, becoming guru on saturday, 16 april 1664 following in the footsteps of his grandnephew, guru har krishan. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. At, the guru declined the sacred thread at his coming. Guru nanak 14691539 guru nanak, the founder of sikhism, came from a hindu family in a village populated by both hindus and muslims. The guru granth sahib is used to guide the everyday thoughts and actions within a sikh family and the rituals involved. He organized the sikhs into khalsa to oppose the tyranny of the mughals.
His fathers name was mehta kalyan chand, but was known as kalu ji. He sacrificed his own life, facing down emperor aurangzeb on behalf of the kashmiri hindus, ending aurangzebs threat to either convert to islam or be executed. Therefore, sikhisms holy scripture known as the siri guru granth sahib, is last in the lineage of the sikh gurus, and can never be replaced. They made sikhism a popular religion in many parts of northern india, especially the punjab. What are the names of all the gurus in the sikh religion. The guru granth sahib can be truly called the essence of all religions, since it contains hymns and verses from many sacred books of various religions and sects of hinduism. It is the repository of all sikh spiritual heritage, written in punjabi by the gurus who led sikhism in the early days of the religion, beginning in late 1400s. Sikh gurus ten sikh gurus list of sikh gurus ten gurus. Simran, 11, explains who the ten gurus are and why they are important to those who follow. Guru granth sahib or sri guru granth sahib ji or sggs for short, is more than just a holy book of the sikhs. The book is addressed as guru, because it is an authoritative spiritual guide. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life.
The first rendition of the holy book was compiled by the fifth guru, guru arjan dev ji 15631606 and it was called adi granth. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Name, date of birth, guruship on, date of death, father, mother. Siri guru granth sahib, sikhisms holy scripture, is the last and everlasting guru of the sikhs. Thus, the guru granth sahib, in spirit, is more than a holy book for the. No, the holy book of the sikhism will be explained on facts about guru granth sahib. The 10 gurus masters the term guru comes from the sanskrit guru, which means teacher, guide, or mentor. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Tara singh was a religious political leader of sikhs. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It is the worlds fifth largest religion, with approximately 27 million adherents. The traditions and philosophy of sikhism were made by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708.
Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Sikhism though has a very specific definition of the word guru. The holy book of the religion sikhism, founder of sikhism. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Shabad kirtans and free food are offered to devotees on guruparabs. Prayer, songs, and his hymns are the content of the holy book. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. Sikhism was established by ten sikh gurus, human spiritual teachers or masters, over the period from 1469 to 1708 that is over a period of 239 years. The era of the 10 gurus of sikhism, a monotheistic religion that stresses doing good throughout life, spans nearly 250 years, from the birth of nanak dev in 1469, through the life of guru gobind singh. It is regarded by all sikhs as the embodiment of the ten gurus. The holy book for the sikhs is called the sri guru granth sahib ji.
He began the tradition of adding the suffix singh to the. The first of the gurus and the founder of the sikh religion was guru nanak. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. As he was the last sikh guru in human form, he passed on the guruship of sikhs to guru granth sahib, the holy text of sikhs. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru.
1288 960 1236 1399 1281 733 578 1278 744 865 840 603 353 1330 306 1382 338 1277 960 1221 1451 65 38 1249 273 1192 1162 1231 355 443 98 1346 1188